Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder where the normally round cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, begins to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. This abnormal shape causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light and glare. The exact cause of keratoconus is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.

If left untreated, keratoconus can lead to significant visual impairment, necessitating the use of rigid contact lenses or even corneal transplantation in advanced cases. However, early detection and appropriate treatment can help manage the condition effectively and preserve vision. In Mumbai, a range of treatment options is available for patients with keratoconus, catering to different stages of the disease.

This article provides an in-depth look at keratoconus treatment options in Mumbai, with a focus on treatment costs and the C3R (Corneal Collagen Cross-linking with Riboflavin) procedure, a common treatment for this condition.

Causes of Keratoconus

Keratoconus typically starts in the teenage years or early twenties and progresses over time. The exact cause remains unclear, but several factors may contribute to its development:

1. Genetics: A family history of keratoconus increases the risk of developing the condition.
2. Environmental Factors: Excessive eye rubbing, chronic eye irritation, and exposure to ultraviolet rays are believed to exacerbate keratoconus.
3. Systemic Conditions: Certain conditions like Down syndrome, connective tissue disorders, and allergic diseases may increase the risk of keratoconus.

Symptoms of Keratoconus

The symptoms of keratoconus typically include:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Increased sensitivity to light and glare
• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Eye strain or headaches associated with eye discomfort

As keratoconus progresses, these symptoms may worsen, making it difficult to carry out everyday activities.

Diagnosis of Keratoconus

Keratoconus is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination that includes:

1. Corneal Topography: This imaging technique maps the curvature of the cornea, revealing any irregularities that may indicate keratoconus.
2. Slit-Lamp Examination: A special microscope is used to examine the cornea and detect early signs of thinning or scarring.
3. Pachymetry: This test measures the thickness of the cornea, which is usually thinner in patients with keratoconus.
4. Keratometry: This test measures the curvature of the cornea and can help identify the degree of bulging or steepening.

Keratoconus Treatment Options in Mumbai

Mumbai offers a wide range of treatment options for keratoconus, catering to the various stages of the disease. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition, the patient’s age, and other individual factors.

1. Eyeglasses and Soft Contact Lenses

In the early stages of keratoconus, vision can often be corrected with eyeglasses or soft contact lenses. However, as the condition progresses and the cornea becomes more irregular, these options may no longer provide adequate vision correction.

• Cost: The cost of eyeglasses or soft contact lenses in Mumbai varies depending on the brand and quality. Typically, eyeglasses may range from INR 2,000 to INR 10,000, while soft contact lenses can cost between INR 1,000 and INR 5,000 per pair.

2. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses

As keratoconus progresses, rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses are often prescribed. These lenses provide a more stable and uniform refractive surface, improving vision by compensating for the irregular shape of the cornea.

• Cost: RGP contact lenses are more expensive than soft lenses, with prices in Mumbai ranging from INR 3,000 to INR 15,000 per pair, depending on the complexity of the lens design.

3. Scleral Lenses

Scleral lenses are larger contact lenses that vault over the entire cornea and rest on the sclera (the white part of the eye). These lenses are particularly beneficial for patients with advanced keratoconus, providing a smooth optical surface and improving comfort.

• Cost: Scleral lenses are custom-made and are more expensive, with costs in Mumbai ranging from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000 per pair.

4. C3R Treatment for Keratoconus

C3R, or Corneal Collagen Cross-linking with Riboflavin, is a widely used treatment for keratoconus that aims to strengthen the corneal tissue to stop the progression of the disease. During this procedure, riboflavin (vitamin B2) drops are applied to the cornea, which is then exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. The interaction between riboflavin and UV light helps to form new collagen cross-links, thereby strengthening the cornea and preventing further bulging.

• Effectiveness: C3R is highly effective in halting the progression of keratoconus, particularly in its early to moderate stages. It is minimally invasive and has a low risk of complications, making it a popular choice among patients.
• Cost in India: The cost of C3R treatment in India varies depending on the location and the specific clinic. On average, the cost of C3R in India ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000 per eye.
• Cost in Mumbai: In Mumbai, the cost of C3R treatment is typically within the national range, often falling between INR 30,000 and INR 50,000 per eye. The cost may vary depending on the clinic’s reputation, the experience of the surgeon, and the technology used.

5. Intacs (Intracorneal Ring Segments)

Intacs are small, arc-shaped inserts that are placed within the cornea to flatten its shape and reduce the refractive error caused by keratoconus. Intacs are often used in combination with other treatments, such as C3R, to achieve better visual outcomes.

• Effectiveness: Intacs can improve vision and reduce the need for more invasive procedures like corneal transplantation. They are particularly beneficial for patients who are not suitable candidates for RGP or scleral lenses.
• Cost in Mumbai: The cost of Intacs surgery in Mumbai can range from INR 60,000 to INR 1,20,000 per eye, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon’s expertise.

6. Topography-Guided PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

Topography-guided PRK is a laser eye surgery technique that reshapes the cornea to correct refractive errors. This treatment is often combined with C3R to enhance the stability and effectiveness of the results.

• Effectiveness: Topography-guided PRK can improve vision in patients with keratoconus by addressing the irregular corneal surface. However, it is not suitable for all patients, particularly those with very thin corneas.
• Cost in Mumbai: The cost of topography-guided PRK in Mumbai typically ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per eye.

7. Corneal Transplantation

In advanced cases of keratoconus where other treatments are ineffective, corneal transplantation (keratoplasty) may be necessary. This involves replacing the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea.

• Types of Corneal Transplantation: There are two main types of corneal transplantation for keratoconus:
  • Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK): A full-thickness corneal transplant.
  • Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK): A partial-thickness transplant that preserves the inner layers of the cornea.
• Effectiveness: Corneal transplantation is highly effective in restoring vision in patients with advanced keratoconus. However, it carries risks such as graft rejection and requires a longer recovery period.
• Cost in Mumbai: The cost of corneal transplantation in Mumbai can range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,50,000 per eye, depending on the type of surgery and the hospital.

Keratoconus Treatment Costs in India and Mumbai

The cost of keratoconus treatment in India and specifically in Mumbai varies widely based on the type of treatment, the stage of the disease, and the choice of hospital or clinic. Below is a summary of the typical costs associated with various keratoconus treatments:

Treatment	Cost in India	Cost in Mumbai
Eyeglasses	INR 2,000 – INR 10,000	INR 2,000 – INR 10,000
Soft Contact Lenses	INR 1,000 – INR 5,000	INR 1,000 – INR 5,000
RGP Contact Lenses	INR 3,000 – INR 15,000	INR 3,000 – INR 15,000
Scleral Lenses	INR 15,000 – INR 50,000	INR 15,000 – INR 50,000
C3R Treatment	INR 25,000 – INR 50,000

Top of Form

Where to get the Best Keratoconus Treatment in Mumbai?

Infinite Vision Care, led by the renowned Dr. Shaila R. Patel, is specialized in providing cutting-edge keratoconus treatment tailored to each patient’s unique needs. With a deep commitment to excellence and patient care, Dr. Patel offers advanced solutions such as Corneal Collagen Cross-linking (C3R), ensuring effective management of keratoconus and long-term vision stability. Our state-of-the-art facility in Mumbai is equipped with the latest technology, allowing us to deliver precise and personalized treatment. At Infinite Vision Care, we prioritize your vision and comfort, offering compassionate care from diagnosis through treatment, helping you see the world more clearly. Trust us to be your partner in preserving your vision and enhancing your quality of life.